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Joseph Huddart (1741–1816) was a distinguished British hydrographer, engineer, and inventor known for his significant contributions to the fields of coastal surveying and rope manufacturing. Born in Allonby, Cumberland, Huddart displayed a natural talent for mathematics and mechanics from a young age, constructing models of mills and ships based on descriptions he read. Following his father's death in 1762, he took over the family's fish-curing business and began to explore the world of navigation and surveying, commanding a brig trading to Ireland and the West Indies.

Huddart's skills and innovations caught the attention of influential figures, leading to his service with the East India Company. Here, he made four voyages to the East as the commander of the ship Royal Admiral, during which he surveyed the coasts of India and Sumatra, as well as St. George's Channel. His maritime career also included surveying among the Hebrides. In 1791, his contributions to science and navigation were recognized with his election as a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) and his appointment as an elder brother of Trinity House, where he oversaw lighthouse construction and navigation improvements.

Apart from his surveying work, Huddart made a fortune from inventing a method for improving the manufacture of rope. This method evenly distributed stress across the fibers, enhancing the strength and reliability of the ropes. He utilized steam power to automate production, establishing Huddart & Co. in Limehouse for this purpose. His invention significantly impacted the maritime industry, leading to his wealth and enabling him to purchase estates in Wales.

Joseph Huddart died in London in 1816 and was buried in a vault under St. Martin's-in-the-Fields. He left behind a legacy of innovation in both hydrography and rope manufacturing, contributing to the safety and efficiency of maritime navigation and industry.