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Ferdinando Ruggieri, a notable architect of the 18th century, ventured into cartography to create this scarce and exquisite town plan of Florence, Italy, titled Pianta della città di Firenze. Initially issued in 1731 and reprinted in 1808 by Molini, Landi, and Co., the map showcases a highly detailed urban landscape, distinguishing between various land covers and architectural landmarks.
The time period in which Ruggieri worked was one of considerable change and growth for Florence, a time when the city was further establishing its reputation as a hub of art and architecture. This map provides a meticulously detailed view of the city at that time, capturing the rich tapestry of streets, squares, and buildings that made up the urban fabric of Florence.
An intriguing feature of the map is its unique orientation, placing north in the lower right corner. This deviation from traditional cartographic conventions reflects a more subjective and artistic representation of the city, enhancing its aesthetic appeal while still maintaining a rigorous commitment to geographic accuracy.
The map also presents an intriguing allegorical vignette in the lower left corner, featuring a classical man reclining over a vase. This figure symbolizes the River Arno, a significant waterway in the region. Beside him stands Marzocco, the heraldic lion representing Florence. The figures look towards the distance, where the grandeur of the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, Florence's iconic cathedral, is implied. This intricate detail not only adds visual interest but also echoes the city's rich cultural and historical significance. The vignette encapsulates the spirit of Florence, intertwining its geographic portrayal with the artistic and historical essence of the city.
![[ Florence ] Florentia](https://storage.googleapis.com/raremaps/img/small/95793.jpg)
![(War of the Holy League - Siege of Vicovaro) Il Vero Disegno di Vicovaro Occupato da Imperiali et Recuperato Dalla Chiesa a di XIIII Febraro, M D L VII [The True Design of Vicovaro Occupied by the Imperials and Recovered by the Church on the 14th of February, 1557]](https://storage.googleapis.com/raremaps/img/small/75420.jpg)