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Description

Mehkskeme-Sukahs Blackfoot-chef. Tatsicki-Stomick Piekann-chef, a hand-colored aquatint by the famed Swiss artist Karl Bodmer, actively engages viewers with a meticulously detailed portrayal of two prominent Blackfoot chiefs from the early 19th century. Crafted during Bodmer's journey to Fort McKenzie in 1833, this tableau functions as an irreplaceable document of Native American existence and leadership, subtly revealing the cultural depth of the Blackfoot people during a pivotal moment in their history.

Amidst the intensifying intellectual curiosity of European explorers and researchers in the mid-19th century, ethnographic studies began to flourish. Situated at the epicenter of this intellectual surge, Karl Bodmer, alongside Prince Maximilian of Wied, ventured into the heart of Native American territories. Their arrival at Fort McKenzie facilitated an unparalleled engagement with the indigenous tribes of the American West. Bodmer's aquatint of two notable Blackfoot chiefs—Mehkskéhme-Sukáhs, known as Iron Shirt, and Tátsicki-Stomíck, known as Middle Bull—stands as a manifestation of his artistic acumen and his acute sensitivity to cultural detail. His interactions with the indigenous people and the respect he accorded them permeate through the authenticity of his imagery.

Jean-Alexandre Allais, the engraver of this tableau, most likely synthesized the final image from separate watercolor portraits Bodmer created of the two chiefs. These portraits, virtually identical to the final aquatint, capture Bodmer's exacting observation and artistic precision. Bodmer's correspondence indicates his aspiration for the work: to shape a visually and ethnographically accurate representation of the two chiefs, characterized by their distinctive clothing and adornments that reflect their status and societal roles.

The tableau Bodmer crafted offers a fascinating insight into the societal and cultural fabric of the Blackfoot tribe, encouraging a deeper comprehension of Native American life in the 19th century. The piece does more than immortalize the figures of Iron Shirt and Middle Bull—it articulates the friction between Bodmer's artistic vision and the practicalities of engraving and production. Despite these challenges, the final composition exemplifies a sublime amalgamation of ethnographic detail and artistic refinement, confirming its status as an indispensable artifact of historical and anthropological importance.

State

Ruud's 1st of 2 states, lacking the date.

Condition Description
Aquatint, etching, and roulette, hand-colored and heightened with gum arabic. With the Bodmer blindstamp below center imprint line.
Reference
Ruud, Brandon K., Karl Bodmer's North American Prints, pages 223-224.